What is the most important Greek contribution to Western civilization?

The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. The word “democracy” comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). … The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government.

With the help of gnomon he measured the latitudes of important places and prepared the first map of world to scales. Thales and Anaximander are considered as the founders of mathematical geography. Thales and Aristotle established the spherical shape of the earth.

Gnomonic projection

ethics. Ancient Greece was the birthplace of Western philosophical ethics. The ideas of Socrates (c. 470–399 bce), Plato, and Aristotle (384–322 bce) will be discussed in the next section.

The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama. The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture.