How did pastoralism spread through Africa?

Pastoralism was generally practiced first, and such is the case in Africa. Pastoralism spread throughout Africa from the north, and when the Sahara began to dry and expand, pastoralists pushed southward and spread their practices until the entire continent was touched by some form of pastoralism around 2000 B.C.E.

268 million pastoralists

Western and Central Africa is considered pastoral with approximately 13% of its inhabitants being nomadic or semi-nomadic, including the Tuareg, Fulani, Peuls, Maures and other ethnic groups. Camel, cattle, sheep and goats are kept in pastoral and agropastoral production systems in this region. …

Pastoralism is a way of keeping animals such as cattle, sheep, that involves moving from one place to another to find water and food. Nomads are people who do not live in one place but move from one area to another to earn their living. Mainly pastoral communities are found in mountainous regions.

They were pastoralists who moved with their cattle and sheep from one place to another after the grass of the particular land had exhausted. The Van Gujjars of Punjab and Labadis of Andhra Pradesh were cattler herders. The Gaddis of Kullu were shepherds and Bakarwals of Kashmir as the name suggests, reared goats.

Kafila means a group of people who are travelling. Several “pastoralists” of the “Gujjar Bakarwals” they come together for the “nomadic journey” in summer seasons so it is know as a kafila. It is the word mostly used in Jammu and Kashmir (Gujjar Bakarwals).

‘Kafila‘ is a group of several households who move together for a journey.

astoralists in the Modern World Nomads are people who do not live in one place but move from one area to another to earn their living. In many parts of India we can see nomadic pastoralists on the move with their herds of goats and sheep, or camels and cattle.

Africa

Pastoralism in the ancient Middle East. Pastoralism has always been important in the Middle East, much of which, being very dry, is unsuitable for arable farming. … Animal husbandry would have become less important to them, as it took up a lot of land which could be more efficiently used for crops.

Pastoralism is characterized by extensive land use. Animals are moved to pasture; fodder is not brought to them. Generally speaking, pastoralists live in extended families in order to have enough people to take care of all of the duties associated with animal care and other domestic duties.

Pastoral literature, class of literature that presents the society of shepherds as free from the complexity and corruption of city life. … Many of the idylls written in its name are far remote from the realities of any life, rustic or urban.

Viewed alternately as a genre, mode, or convention in poetry (as well as in literature generally, art, and music), the pastoral tradition refers to a lineage of creative works that idealize rural life and landscapes, while the term pastoral refers to individual poems or other works in the tradition.